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Glossary of Terms

Words you will hear in satsang, explained simply.

Barsi

The annual death anniversary of a Master, observed with satsang and remembrance.

Bhajan

In the Radha Soami tradition, the practice of listening to the inner divine sound (Shabd).

Dera

A spiritual centre where a community of seekers gathers around a Master. Here: Dera Baba Channan Singh Ji, Sekhewal.

Dhyan

Contemplation — focusing the attention within, traditionally on the form of the Master.

Guru Mantra

The initiation and inner instruction given by the Master to a seeker (also called Nam-Daan).

Hazur Maharaj

An honorific of great reverence used for the Masters of the lineage.

Naam

The divine Name — the creative power the Masters teach the seeker to connect with within.

Patshah

Literally “sovereign”; a title of reverence used for the Masters, as in “Hazur Maharaj Gulzar Patshah Ji”.

Radha Soami

“Lord of the Soul” — the name of the faith, and the blessing with which the sangat greet one another.

Samadhi

Used for a Master’s passing (“took samadhi”), and for the memorial shrine; also deep meditative absorption.

Sangat

The congregation — the community of seekers who gather for satsang.

Sant Mat

“The way of the saints” — the tradition of inner spiritual realization taught by the Masters.

Satsang

Spiritual discourse and the gathering of seekers in the company of truth.

Seva

Selfless service offered without expectation of reward.

Shabd

The inner divine sound or Word — the current on which the soul is taught to return to its source.

Simran

The repetition of the charged Names given at initiation; the first step of the daily practice.

Surat

The soul’s attention or consciousness — the faculty by which the seeker joins with the Shabd.

Surat Shabd Yoga

Meditation on the inner divine light and sound; the practice at the heart of Sant Mat.

These are general explanations for visitors. The Dera’s teaching is given by the Master.